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home·artworks·Mrs. Frederick Mead (Mary Eliza Scribner)
Mrs. Frederick Mead (Mary Eliza Scribner) by John Singer Sargent

plate no. 0047

Mrs. Frederick Mead (Mary Eliza Scribner)

John Singer Sargent, 1893

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitfigurewomanclothinghatchair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering subtle skin tones, as well as understanding how to suggest form with loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas, focusing on the larger shapes of the face, clothing, and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing and hat, using loose brushstrokes to suggest texture and form.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, ensuring it complements the figure without distracting from it.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjustments to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre · viridian

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Darken with raw umber and lighten with white. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create the darks in the clothing.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or intense.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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