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home·artworks·Mounted shepherd and cows
Mounted shepherd and cows by Giovanni Fattori

plate no. 0590

Mounted shepherd and cows

Giovanni Fattori, 1880

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintinglandscapecowsshepherdhorsefieldsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting atmospheric perspective and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, establishing the overall mood and color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the ground plane and hills using a limited palette of browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Roughly paint in the cows and the shepherd on horseback, focusing on their basic shapes and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures and animals, refining their forms and adding highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground with textured brushstrokes to represent grass, water, and broken fence.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to create depth and interest.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · Prussian blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix browns and greens by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, yellow ochre, and a touch of Prussian blue. Use white to create lighter tones and muted colors.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details too early in the process.
  • →Creating overly saturated colors.
  • →Losing the overall sense of atmosphere and depth.
  • →Failing to simplify complex forms.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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