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home·artworks·Mother with child in white dress
Mother with child in white dress by George Elgar Hicks

plate no. 6777

Mother with child in white dress

George Elgar Hicks, 1880

oilRealismportraitfigureportraitmotherchilddressindoor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing likeness with loose brushwork and creating form through subtle value changes. It also provides practice in simplifying complex subjects and focusing on essential details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad strokes of muted greens and browns.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the mother's dress and the child's dress, focusing on the overall values.

  4. step 04

    Refine the shapes of the faces and hands, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the dresses, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Introduce subtle color variations to the background and figures to add depth.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend colors where necessary to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the faces and clothing.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cerulean blue · cadmium red light

Mix burnt umber and white for the mother's dress, adding touches of yellow ochre for warmth. Use white with a touch of blue for the child's dress. Mix red and white for skin tones.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the original.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle value changes that create form.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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