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home·artworks·Mother Holding Her Child in a Doorway
Mother Holding Her Child in a Doorway by Adriaen van Ostade

plate no. 9071

Mother Holding Her Child in a Doorway

Adriaen van Ostade, 1667

oil, woodBaroquegenre paintingfiguremotherchilddoorwayfoliagebuilding
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones and capturing subtle light and shadow variations. It also provides practice in depicting textures like wood, brick, and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background areas with thin washes of dark brown and black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas for the figures, doorway, and foliage.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to create form and depth in the figures' faces and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the doorway, bricks, and foliage, paying attention to light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the subjects.

  7. step 07

    Add final details such as the texture of the wood and the patterns on the cloth.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and adjust the overall tone.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Create the greens for the foliage by mixing blue and yellow, and adjust the tone with umber or sienna.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Neglecting the importance of accurate proportions in the figures.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Getting lost in details too early, before establishing the overall composition and values.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial stages of painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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