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home·artworks·Mother and Child
Mother and Child by Helene Schjerfbeck

plate no. 2733

Mother and Child

Helene Schjerfbeck

oilRealismgenre paintingfigureinteriorwindowmotherchildchair
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in capturing soft light and shadow, as well as rendering figures with subtle tonal variations. Students can learn to create a sense of depth and atmosphere through careful color mixing and blending.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the window.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: the walls, floor, figures, and window.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to define the shadows and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the figures, paying attention to the subtle shifts in tone.

  5. step 05

    Refine the background elements, such as the chair and the window details.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the floor and the objects near the window.

  7. step 07

    Blend and soften edges to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white and small amounts of red and blue. Use yellow ochre to warm up the light areas and raw umber for the shadows.

techniques

  • ·tonal painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·soft blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using colors that are too bright
  • →losing the sense of light and shadow
  • →incorrect proportions of the figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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