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home·artworks·Mosque of Mohammed Bey, Cairo
Mosque of Mohammed Bey, Cairo by John Varley II

plate no. 7845

Mosque of Mohammed Bey, Cairo

John Varley II

oilRealismcityscapecityscapearchitecturefiguresmarketbuildingstreet
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting architectural details, rendering light and shadow on textured surfaces, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in painting figures in a naturalistic setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main architectural elements and figure placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the major color areas, focusing on the warm tones of the buildings and cooler tones of the shadows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the architectural details, paying attention to the textures of the stone and wood.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures, using small brushstrokes to suggest form and detail.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · raw sienna

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · viridian

Achieve the warm, earthy tones by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and white. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create cool shadows. Add small amounts of cadmium red to warm up the browns.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Neglecting the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a medium texture to capture the broken color effect. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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