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home·artworks·Moses and the Brazen Serpent
Moses and the Brazen Serpent by Sébastien Bourdon

plate no. 9260

Moses and the Brazen Serpent

Sébastien Bourdon, 1654

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigureslandscapereligious scenesnakemountainsky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, composition, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering drapery and skin tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Start defining the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and anatomical details.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery folds and highlights, paying attention to how light interacts with the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Build up the background landscape, using layers of color to create depth and atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figures' faces and expressions.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and form.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the serpent on the pole and any small details in the landscape.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, sienna, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create dark shadows and muted tones.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early without establishing the overall composition.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere in the background.
  • →Overworking the figures and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and drying time of the paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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