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home·artworks·Monks Buying Fish before the Portal of the Madonna della Misericordia
Monks Buying Fish before the Portal of the Madonna della Misericordia by Ludwig Passini

plate no. 7876

Monks Buying Fish before the Portal of the Madonna della Misericordia

Ludwig Passini, 1855

watercolor, gouache, graphite, paper, gum arabicRealismgenre paintingarchitecturefigureswaterboatsbuildingreligion
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering textures of aged brick and stone, as well as capturing the subtle reflections in the water. It also provides practice in depicting figures in a realistic manner with attention to light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color washes for the sky, water, and building, working from light to dark.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering the brick texture on the building, using dry brush techniques and varying color washes.

  4. step 04

    Paint the figures, starting with the underpainting and gradually adding details and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the boats and water reflections, using small brushstrokes and varying the intensity of colors.

  6. step 06

    Refine the architectural details, including the statues and carvings, using precise brushwork.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the depth and realism of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin washes to unify the colors and create atmospheric perspective.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ivory black · cerulean blue

Achieve the aged brick color by mixing burnt sienna with raw umber and small amounts of red and yellow. Create the water reflections by diluting the colors used in the building and figures.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·glazing
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the brick and stone.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·gouache paints
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brush (size 1/2 inch)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·graphite pencils

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for multiple layers of washes. Consider using masking fluid to preserve highlights in the water and architecture.

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watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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