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Monk by Vasily Surikov

plate no. 8713

Monk

Vasily Surikov, 1907

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitfiguremonkbeardheadwearreligious
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and using a limited palette to create depth and form. It also provides practice in creating texture with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, hat, and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of red and brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face and hat using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the beard and hair, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Develop the texture of the hat and clothing with thicker paint and visible brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna

secondary · cadmium red · titanium white

Mix burnt umber and ivory black for the dark areas. Use raw sienna and titanium white for highlights on the face. Mix cadmium red with burnt umber for the background.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·limited palette
  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the facial features.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle shifts in value and color.
  • →Ignoring the texture of the hat and clothing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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