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Mittens by Ralph Hedley

plate no. 6267

Mittens

Ralph Hedley, 1907

oilRealismgenre paintinginteriorfiguregrandfatherchildwindowclock
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a warm, indoor light and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective and subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and furniture.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall warm tone of the painting with a thin wash of burnt umber and yellow ochre.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the values and relationships between them.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow on their faces and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the furniture and background, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges and details, softening some areas and sharpening others.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and add depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · sap green

Use burnt umber and yellow ochre to create the warm, earthy tones of the interior. Mix small amounts of cadmium red and ultramarine blue to create the darker shades. Add titanium white to lighten the colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much paint and losing the transparency of the glazes.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the values and color relationships.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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