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home·artworks·Mise En Tas Des Oeillettes
Mise En Tas Des Oeillettes by Jules Breton

plate no. 2307

Mise En Tas Des Oeillettes

Jules Breton

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresfieldharvestrurallandscapecrops
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing loose brushwork and capturing light and shadow with a limited palette. Students will learn to simplify forms and create a sense of depth through color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the sky, field, and figures, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values in the figures and the foreground.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow on their clothing.

  5. step 05

    Develop the texture of the field with short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures and the crops, adding highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Let it dry and add a layer of varnish.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · sap green

Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber for the field. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky. Mix cadmium red and burnt umber for the figures' clothing.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help unify the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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