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home·artworks·Midday Rest
Midday Rest by Rudolf Koller

plate no. 2201

Midday Rest

Rudolf Koller

oilRealismgenre paintingtreesfiguresanimalslandscapefoliageriver
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures and animals within a complex landscape, and understanding how light interacts with foliage to create depth and atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the tree, figures, animals, and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color blocks for the sky, water, and large areas of foliage.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the values in the tree trunk and branches, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Block in the colors for the figures and animals, focusing on accurate proportions and anatomical details.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foliage by layering different shades of green and brown, creating a sense of depth and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figures and animals, such as facial features, fur, and clothing.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows throughout the painting to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as small leaves, blades of grass, and reflections in the water.

color palette

primary · sap green · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining sap green with yellow ochre or ultramarine blue for variations. Create browns by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre or cadmium red. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unnatural.
  • →Ignoring the effects of light and shadow on the forms.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more harmonious color palette.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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