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home·artworks·Michiel Comans, Kalligraaf, Etser, Schilder En Schoolmeester, Met Zijn Derde Vrouw Elisabeth Van Der Mersche
Michiel Comans, Kalligraaf, Etser, Schilder En Schoolmeester, Met Zijn Derde Vrouw Elisabeth Van Der Mersche by Michiel van Musscher

plate no. 2105

Michiel Comans, Kalligraaf, Etser, Schilder En Schoolmeester, Met Zijn Derde Vrouw Elisabeth Van Der Mersche

Michiel van Musscher, 1669

canvas, oilBaroqueportraitfiguresinteriorbookswindowpaintingdog
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering textures of various materials, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective and accurate value relationships.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a neutral ground.

  2. step 02

    Create a detailed sketch of the composition, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the major shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the forms with layers of paint, focusing on the light and shadow patterns.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the figures, including the faces, clothing, and hands.

  6. step 06

    Render the textures of the various objects in the room, such as the books, the window, and the dog.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and adjust the values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · cadmium red

secondary · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Achieve the dark, rich tones by mixing ivory black and burnt umber. Use raw sienna and yellow ochre to create warm highlights. Mix small amounts of ultramarine blue into the shadows to add depth.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →overworking the details too early
  • →not paying attention to the light and shadow patterns
  • →failing to create a sense of depth

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0-4)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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