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Merry Society by Johannes Vermeer

plate no. 9600

Merry Society

Johannes Vermeer

oil, woodBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriortablecardswindowlight
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand the use of chiaroscuro to create dramatic lighting and learn to depict figures in an interior space with complex relationships. It also provides practice in rendering fabrics and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of figures and the perspective of the room.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background tones using a mix of burnt umber and black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light, focusing on the areas illuminated by the window and candle.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the figures, paying attention to the folds of fabric and the details of their faces.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the table, cards, and other objects in the scene.

  6. step 06

    Develop the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the luminosity.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve the warm, glowing light by mixing yellow ochre with small amounts of cadmium red and white. Create the dark tones by mixing burnt umber, black, and a touch of blue.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·indirect painting

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall composition.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle shifts in light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will be easier to blend on.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →paint like vermeer →how to learn by studying the masters →
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