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home·artworks·Merry Company with Masked Dancers
Merry Company with Masked Dancers by Pieter Codde

plate no. 1176

Merry Company with Masked Dancers

Pieter Codde, 1639

oilBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriorinstrumentstabledancersroom
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex figures in a scene and understanding the use of light and shadow to create depth and form. It also provides practice in depicting textures of fabrics and various objects.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to build up the shadows and highlights on the figures and objects.

  4. step 04

    Start refining the details of the figures, paying attention to the folds of the clothing and the facial features.

  5. step 05

    Work on the background elements, adding details to the architecture and the objects on the table.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, making sure to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as highlights on the instruments and the reflections on the glassware.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of harmony.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light

Achieve the subtle variations in skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and titanium white. Create the dark fabrics by mixing ivory black with raw umber and a touch of ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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