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home·artworks·Menchikov à Beriozovo
Menchikov à Beriozovo by Vasily Surikov

plate no. 9649

Menchikov à Beriozovo

Vasily Surikov, 1883

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorwindowbookcandleclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering fabric textures, and creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through value and color temperature.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and key elements like the window and table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber, paying attention to the light source from the window.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the background, figures, and clothing, focusing on accurate color mixing and value relationships.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the faces, using subtle color variations and blending to create realistic skin tones and expressions.

  5. step 05

    Add texture to the fabrics and other surfaces using dry brush techniques and layering.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows, adding highlights and deepening dark areas to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Paint the details of the book, candle, and other objects on the table, paying attention to their form and texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring a cohesive and harmonious result.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue · viridian

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with black and white; use small amounts of red and blue to adjust the color temperature.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brush
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges and transitions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, ultramarine blue, viridian)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gel
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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