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home·artworks·Medical College Hospital, Calcutta
Medical College Hospital, Calcutta by John Varley II

plate no. 8256

Medical College Hospital, Calcutta

John Varley II

oilRealismcityscapebuildingcolumnsfigurescityscapeskytrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, architectural rendering, and capturing atmospheric effects. It also provides practice in painting figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the building and the horizon line, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light, even wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main values of the building, focusing on light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the building, such as the columns and windows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures in the foreground, simplifying their forms and focusing on their placement.

  6. step 06

    Add the surrounding landscape, including the trees and distant buildings.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix white with small amounts of raw umber and ivory black to create the various shades of gray and beige for the building. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to add warmth to the landscape.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective of the building
  • →Overworking the details
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective
  • →Making the figures too detailed and distracting

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

A toned canvas (light beige or gray) can be helpful for establishing the initial values.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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