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home·artworks·Maurice (1567-1625), Prince of Orange, Lying in State
Maurice (1567-1625), Prince of Orange, Lying in State by Adriaen van de Venne

plate no. 8230

Maurice (1567-1625), Prince of Orange, Lying in State

Adriaen van de Venne, 1625

oil, copperBaroqueportraitportraitfigureroyaldeathbedfabric
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing subtle skin tones and depicting intricate fabric textures. It also provides practice in rendering realistic lighting and creating a somber mood.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the main elements of the bed and drapery.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by blocking in the large areas of red, brown, and grey.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering the skin tones, starting with a base of yellow ochre and gradually adding shadows and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the face, paying close attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Work on the fur collar, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Render the intricate patterns of the fabric, using a fine brush and a light touch.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the crown and ruff, using white and gold to create highlights.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting the values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · red ochre · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · gold · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white. Create variations in the red fabric by adding small amounts of burnt umber or ivory black.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, which can lead to a stiff and unnatural look.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tone, resulting in a flat and lifeless face.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow, which can flatten the composition.
  • →Using too much paint, which can obscure the details and create a muddy effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (red ochre, yellow ochre, burnt umber, titanium white, ivory black, raw sienna, gold)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (small round, small flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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