
plate no. 0899
Thomas Eakins, 1895
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing subtle skin tones and rendering realistic fabric folds. It also emphasizes the importance of value and light in creating form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure, paying attention to the angle of the head and shoulders.
Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark background and the main areas of light and shadow on the face, neck, and clothing.
Begin refining the skin tones, mixing a range of subtle variations using a limited palette.
Carefully observe and render the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows.
Develop the folds and drapery of the clothing, using a combination of blending and visible brushstrokes to create texture and form.
Refine the edges of the figure, softening some and sharpening others to create depth and focus.
Add final highlights and details to the face and clothing to enhance the realism and capture the likeness of the subject.
Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and adjust the overall tone.
color palette
primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red light
secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, umber, and a touch of red. Use yellow ochre and blue to create muted greens and grays for shadows. The pink of the dress is achieved by mixing white and cadmium red light.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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