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Mathematic by Luca Giordano

plate no. 4881

Mathematic

Luca Giordano, 1660

oilBaroqueportraitfigureportraitbookrobehandface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing facial features and rendering skin tones in low light. It also provides practice in depicting folds in fabric and creating a sense of depth through value contrast.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, book, and main light source.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, neutral tone, gradually building up layers.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to proportions and anatomical landmarks.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the skin tones, starting with the darkest areas and gradually adding highlights.

  5. step 05

    Define the features of the face, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the robe, using darker tones to create shadows and lighter tones to suggest highlights.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the book, including the text and any decorative elements.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and adding subtle details to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing raw umber, ivory black, titanium white, and small amounts of yellow ochre and burnt sienna. Use more white for highlights and more umber and black for shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges and transitions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Raw umber oil paint
  • ·Ivory black oil paint
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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