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Maternity by Alessandro Milesi

plate no. 5411

Maternity

Alessandro Milesi

oil, plywoodRealismgenre paintingfiguremotherchildportraitdomesticfamily
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and capturing form with limited color variations. It also provides practice in depicting skin tones and drapery using broken color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad strokes of muted browns and greens.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main skin tones using a mix of white, ochre, and a touch of red.

  4. step 04

    Define the shadows on the figures with darker mixtures of browns and blues.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the figures' faces and clothing with thicker paint and lighter tones.

  6. step 06

    Use short, directional brushstrokes to suggest the folds and textures of the clothing.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features and details, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · raw umber

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue · sap green

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, ochre, and a touch of red. Shadows are created by adding umber and blue to the skin tone mixture. Greens are muted by adding umber or red.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·directional brushstrokes
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors
  • →Losing the freshness of the brushstrokes
  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Not paying attention to the light and shadow

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·#6 filbert brush
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a limited palette to focus on value and temperature. Work quickly and confidently to capture the freshness of the original painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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