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home·artworks·Mary with a red hat
Mary with a red hat by Franz Stuck

plate no. 0138

Mary with a red hat

Franz Stuck, 1902

oil, woodSymbolismportraitportraitfigurehatredgreenhair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in capturing a likeness and conveying a mood through color and expression.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the head, hat, and shoulders, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes of green, varying the tones slightly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the face using a limited palette of skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the features of the face, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the red hat, using darker reds in the shadows and brighter reds in the highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair, using small, controlled brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, adding texture and depth with visible brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to the face and hat to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · red · green · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · titanium white · cadmium red light · viridian green

Skin tones can be achieved by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white. Vary the proportions to create different shades and highlights. Mix viridian green with burnt umber for darker greens in the background.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·color mixing
  • ·visible brushstrokes
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the skin tones, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Using too much white, making the colors appear chalky.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Not capturing the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use good quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended.

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