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home·artworks·Market Scene in Venice
Market Scene in Venice by Alessandro Milesi

plate no. 4425

Market Scene in Venice

Alessandro Milesi, 1894

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingmarketbuildingfoodfigurestreetgoods
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting textures with loose brushwork and capturing the atmosphere of a bustling scene. It also provides practice in creating depth and form using subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the building, market stall, and key objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main value structure by blocking in the darks and lights with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the textures of the building, goods, and ground with thicker paint and visible brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the local colors of the various objects, paying attention to how light affects their appearance.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures and goods, adding highlights and shadows to create form.

  6. step 06

    Soften edges and blend colors where necessary to create a sense of atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final details such as the price tags and subtle reflections on the ground.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition, value structure, and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium yellow · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth colors with white and small amounts of other colors. Use ultramarine blue to cool down warm tones and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·alla prima
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly feel.
  • →Creating overly saturated colors that don't match the muted palette.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure, resulting in a flat image.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations within the shadows and highlights.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.

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