
plate no. 3091
August von Pettenkofen, 1855
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting atmospheric perspective and rendering figures and animals in a loose, impressionistic style. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and movement within a complex scene.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the monument, hills, figures, and animals.
Block in the sky with light blue, gradually adding white for clouds and variations.
Establish the base colors for the landscape, using browns, ochres, and greens, and create a sense of depth by lightening the colors in the distance.
Roughly paint in the monument with white and grey, paying attention to the light and shadow.
Add the figures and animals with quick, gestural brushstrokes, using a limited palette of browns, whites, and blacks.
Refine the details of the figures and animals, focusing on their forms and proportions.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Add final details, such as birds and small figures in the background.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · raw sienna · ivory black
Mix different shades of brown by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue or black. Create atmospheric perspective by lightening colors with white as they recede into the distance.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.
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