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home·artworks·Maino La Virgen con Santa María Magdalena y Santa Catalina aparecen ante un monje Dominico en Soriano
Maino La Virgen con Santa María Magdalena y Santa Catalina aparecen ante un monje Dominico en Soriano by Juan Bautista Maíno

plate no. 9521

Maino La Virgen con Santa María Magdalena y Santa Catalina aparecen ante un monje Dominico en Soriano

Juan Bautista Maíno, 1630

oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguresreligious scenearchitecturedraperyangelbook
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures, drapery folds, and subtle gradations of light and shadow. It also provides practice in complex composition and color mixing to achieve a classical, muted palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background and figures using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up layers of paint, focusing on the light and shadow patterns on the drapery and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Carefully model the faces and hands, paying attention to the subtle details of expression and anatomy.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the clothing and accessories, such as the book and the urn.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over areas to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · red ochre · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · burnt sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth pigments with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery study

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall values.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (red ochre, ultramarine blue, raw umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, ivory black, burnt sienna)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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