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home·artworks·Magdalene contemplating the Crown of Thorns
Magdalene contemplating the Crown of Thorns by Guercino

plate no. 1358

Magdalene contemplating the Crown of Thorns

Guercino, 1632

canvas, oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguredraperyhaircrown of thornsreligiousportrait
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly rendering skin tones and drapery folds, as well as understanding chiaroscuro to create depth and drama.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the main folds of the drapery.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with thin washes of color, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, and drapery, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the skin tones, using subtle gradations of color to create a sense of volume and form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery folds, using light and shadow to define their shape and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair, crown of thorns and cloth, using smaller brushes to create finer lines and textures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a sense of harmony and balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism and depth.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson · burnt sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt sienna and raw umber for shadows in the drapery. Mix ultramarine blue with white for the background sky.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color within the drapery folds.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of light and shadow, resulting in a lack of depth.
  • →Getting lost in the details and neglecting the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the underpainting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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