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home·artworks·Madonna of Loreto
Madonna of Loreto by Caravaggio

plate no. 1756

Madonna of Loreto

Caravaggio, 1604

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfiguresreligious sceneMadonnachildbeggarsarchitecture
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in chiaroscuro, figure drawing, and creating a sense of drama through lighting. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and the architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a mix of burnt umber and black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with mid-tones, paying attention to proportions.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering highlights and shadows on the figures, focusing on the light source.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces, hands, and drapery, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Add the architectural details, such as the columns and doorway, with careful attention to perspective.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the depth of shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre

Achieve the warm skin tones by mixing white, sienna, and a touch of crimson. Use burnt umber and black for the deep shadows, and add white to create lighter shades.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall form.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in value that create a sense of depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the dark background.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →paint like caravaggio →how to learn by studying the masters →
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