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home·artworks·Madame Gaye
Madame Gaye by Marià Fortuny

plate no. 8364

Madame Gaye

Marià Fortuny, 1865

oilRealismportraitportraitwomandressfigurelacedark background
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating subtle value gradations to model form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the pose and overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of dark green/brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the dress, using a dark mix of black and brown.

  4. step 04

    Begin to model the form of the face, using subtle value changes to create highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the dress, such as the folds and wrinkles, using a slightly lighter value of the base color.

  6. step 06

    Paint the lace details on the cuffs, using a fine brush and a light value of white or cream.

  7. step 07

    Add the small details such as the buttons and jewelry.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges and details, making sure to blend the colors smoothly.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre

Mix black with raw umber to create a deep, rich black. Add small amounts of white to this mix to create lighter values for highlights. Use alizarin crimson and white for the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using too much black without mixing it with other colors.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle color variations in the skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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