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home·artworks·Madame Coquelin Mere
Madame Coquelin Mere by Émile Friant

plate no. 8894

Madame Coquelin Mere

Émile Friant, 1885

oilRealismportraitportraitfiguredressdoorcurtainface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering subtle tonal variations in skin and fabric. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through careful observation of light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to the proportions of the figure and the placement of the background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin to build up the form of the face, focusing on capturing the subtle planes and contours.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the dress, using small brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the background, paying attention to the way the light interacts with the door and curtain.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the hands, capturing the delicate bone structure and subtle variations in tone.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism and depth.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the overall atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining ivory black, raw umber, and titanium white. Use small amounts of burnt sienna and alizarin crimson to add warmth to the skin tones. Yellow ochre can be used to create highlights.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·tonal painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details of the face, which can result in a stiff and unnatural appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle tonal variations in the skin, which can make the portrait look flat.
  • →Ignoring the importance of the background, which can detract from the overall composition.
  • →Using too much paint, which can result in a muddy and overworked appearance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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