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home·artworks·Måltiden
Måltiden by Pekka Halonen

plate no. 7949

Måltiden

Pekka Halonen

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresinteriortablewindowclothingmen
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a realistic style and capturing the nuances of light and shadow within an interior space. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere using color and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and the overall arrangement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background and the main light source (window).

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with simplified color masses.

  4. step 04

    Develop the values and tones of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features and details of the figures, using subtle color variations.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the table and other objects in the interior.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color harmony and value contrast to create a cohesive image.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix various shades of white with small amounts of raw umber and ultramarine blue to create the subtle tones of the shirts. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the warm tones of the wood and skin. Create the purplish-blue of the skirts by mixing ultramarine blue with a touch of red.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (titanium white, raw umber, ultramarine blue, burnt sienna, yellow ochre, ivory black)
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for visible brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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