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home·artworks·Luxembourg, the capital of the Duchy
Luxembourg, the capital of the Duchy by Joan Blaeu

plate no. 7147

Luxembourg, the capital of the Duchy

Joan Blaeu, 1649

engravingBaroquecityscapecityscapebuildingslandscapehillsriverfigures
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in linear perspective, creating depth through atmospheric perspective, and rendering architectural details with precision. It also offers practice in color mixing to achieve a muted, historical palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the major shapes: the city, hills, river, and foreground.

  3. step 03

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the buildings, walls, and other architectural elements.

  5. step 05

    Develop the landscape, paying attention to the receding planes and atmospheric perspective.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures and other small details.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values, adjusting for depth and light.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · raw umber · cadmium red light · viridian

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with small amounts of blue and white. Use glazes to create depth and subtle color variations.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·rendering architectural details
  • ·dry brushing for texture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective leading to a distorted image.
  • →Overly saturated colors that detract from the historical feel.
  • →Lack of detail in the architectural elements.
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective, resulting in a flat image.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0-4)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 2-6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·ruler

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a fine-weave canvas for better detail rendering. Acrylics are faster drying, while oils allow for more blending time.

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chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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