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home·artworks·Lute Player
Lute Player by Nicolas Tournier

plate no. 5880

Lute Player

Nicolas Tournier

oil, canvasTenebrismportraitfigureluteportraitclothingmusical instrument
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing realistic skin tones and rendering the texture of fabrics and musical instruments. It also provides practice in using chiaroscuro to create dramatic lighting and depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the lute.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure and lute with mid-tone colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in highlights and shadows to define the form of the face, clothing, and lute.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the light source and how it affects the values on each surface.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the lute, such as the strings and sound hole.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and ochre for the skin tones and lute. Use white to create highlights and black to deepen shadows. Mix red with brown for the clothing.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Failing to capture the texture of the lute.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure or lute.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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