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Louis Xiv by Charles Le Brun

plate no. 9973

Louis Xiv

Charles Le Brun

pastelBaroqueportraitportraitfigurehairclothinghistoricalmale
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as practicing the depiction of complex textures like hair and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, hair, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying attention to subtle color variations and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Develop the hair, using short, broken strokes to create texture and volume.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including the lace collar and gold embellishments.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the portrait.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix skin tones by blending white, raw umber, and a touch of red. Use yellow ochre and white to create highlights on the clothing. Darken shadows with burnt sienna and a touch of black.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·hatching
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a flat or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the hair and clothing.
  • →Losing the overall value structure by focusing too much on details.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·soft cloths
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.

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