
plate no. 4647
Ludwig Knaus, 1866
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in creating soft, diffused lighting and depicting textures like hair and fabric.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, orange, and clothing.
Establish the background with a dark, muted tone.
Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, clothing, and orange.
Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.
Develop the details of the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture.
Refine the clothing, adding folds and highlights to create depth.
Paint the orange, capturing its round shape and textured surface.
Add final details and adjust values to create a cohesive and realistic image.
color palette
primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · raw sienna · ivory black
Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Create the orange color by mixing yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black for the dark background and shadows in the clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.
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