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Literary reading by Vladimir Makovsky

plate no. 7792

Literary reading

Vladimir Makovsky, 1866

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorportraitsfurnitureclothingroom
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in complex poses and rendering realistic textures of clothing and furniture. It also provides practice in creating depth and atmosphere in an interior scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, furniture, and figures.

  3. step 03

    Develop the values and details of the faces, paying attention to light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Refine the textures of the clothing, furniture, and wall coverings.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the background elements, such as the paintings and clock.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the overall color harmony and value contrast.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Varnish to protect the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian · titanium white

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining black, umber, and white. Use small amounts of red and yellow to create warm undertones in the skin tones and furniture.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·portrait painting
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overly saturated colors
  • →Lack of depth in the background
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in light and shadow

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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