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home·artworks·Leaving a Residence on the Grand Canal
Leaving a Residence on the Grand Canal by Rubens Santoro

plate no. 2823

Leaving a Residence on the Grand Canal

Rubens Santoro

oilRealismcityscapebuildingswaterboatsfigurescanalcityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering reflections in water and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn to depict architectural details and figures in a realistic style.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes of the buildings, boats, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by applying a thin wash of warm underpainting.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color for the buildings, water, and sky, focusing on value relationships.

  4. step 04

    Develop the architectural details of the buildings, paying attention to the play of light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add the boats and figures, refining their shapes and adding details.

  6. step 06

    Create the reflections in the water using broken brushstrokes and subtle color variations.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adding highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed to achieve a cohesive and realistic effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · sap green

Achieve the warm, muted tones of the buildings by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white. Create the water reflections by blending blues, greens, and browns with white.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the water reflections.
  • →Creating overly sharp or defined edges.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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