
plate no. 3316
Paul Bril, 1595
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, creating depth through value and color changes, and rendering complex architectural forms within a landscape.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, mountains, and water features.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.
Block in the sky with a light blue, gradually darkening towards the top.
Paint the distant mountains, using lighter and cooler colors to create atmospheric perspective.
Develop the architecture, paying attention to the details of the columns and other structural elements.
Add the foliage and trees, using a variety of greens and browns.
Paint the water, reflecting the sky and surrounding landscape.
Add the figure and other small details, such as the rocks and logs in the foreground.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · titanium white · sap green · cadmium yellow
Achieve the muted greens by mixing yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Create atmospheric perspective by lightening colors with white and adding a touch of blue as they recede into the distance.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Using a toned canvas can help establish the overall value structure more quickly. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve its flow.
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