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home·artworks·Landscape with Waterfall
Landscape with Waterfall by Jacob van Ruisdael

plate no. 1117

Landscape with Waterfall

Jacob van Ruisdael

oilBaroquelandscapewaterfalltreesrocksskycloudslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering, creating depth through atmospheric perspective, and rendering realistic water textures. It also provides practice in depicting complex foliage and rock formations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the waterfall, rocks, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and cloud formations with broad strokes of light blue and white.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark masses of the trees and foliage, using a mix of browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the water, using darker tones for the depths and lighter tones for the foam and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Define the rocks with variations of brown and ochre, adding shadows and highlights to create form.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the trees, including branches and individual leaves, using a smaller brush.

  7. step 07

    Refine the water texture, paying attention to the direction of the flow and the reflections of light.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as small plants and debris, to enhance the realism of the scene.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · sap green · raw sienna · ivory black

Achieve the various greens by mixing yellow ochre and ultramarine blue with varying amounts of white. Create the browns by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and a touch of black.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering water

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through proper value and color variations.
  • →Making the water appear flat or static.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the rocks and foliage.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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