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home·artworks·Landscape with St. Matthew and the Angel
Landscape with St. Matthew and the Angel by Nicolas Poussin

plate no. 1004

Landscape with St. Matthew and the Angel

Nicolas Poussin, 1645

oil, canvasClassicismreligious paintinglandscaperiverfiguresangelruinstrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, color mixing for natural landscapes, and rendering drapery folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, river, and distant landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and water with broad washes of color, paying attention to the subtle gradations.

  3. step 03

    Block in the major landforms and trees, using darker tones for the foreground and lighter tones for the background.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the details of the figures, focusing on the drapery and facial features.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the ruins and architectural elements in the foreground.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foliage of the trees, using a variety of greens and browns.

  7. step 07

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening colors with white and adding a touch of blue as elements recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·landscape painting
  • ·figure painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the principles of atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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