
plate no. 1004
Nicolas Poussin, 1645
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, color mixing for natural landscapes, and rendering drapery folds.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, river, and distant landscape.
Establish the sky and water with broad washes of color, paying attention to the subtle gradations.
Block in the major landforms and trees, using darker tones for the foreground and lighter tones for the background.
Begin to refine the details of the figures, focusing on the drapery and facial features.
Add details to the ruins and architectural elements in the foreground.
Develop the foliage of the trees, using a variety of greens and browns.
Glaze the painting to unify the colors and create depth.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · titanium white · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson
Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening colors with white and adding a touch of blue as elements recede into the distance.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.
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