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home·artworks·Landscape with Ruins
Landscape with Ruins by Esaias van de Velde

plate no. 7343

Landscape with Ruins

Esaias van de Velde, 1614

etchingBaroquelandscapelandscaperuinsfiguresanimalsbuildingstrees
suitable for beginners

Recreating this etching will help students develop skills in line drawing, cross-hatching for shading, and creating a sense of depth through line weight and perspective. It's a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes into basic lines.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on the placement of major elements like buildings, figures, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Refine the sketch, paying attention to the perspective of the buildings and the relative sizes of the figures and animals.

  3. step 03

    Start adding details to the buildings, using fine lines to indicate bricks, windows, and other architectural features.

  4. step 04

    Use cross-hatching to create shadows and depth, concentrating on areas where light is blocked by the buildings or trees.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures and animals, using simple lines to define their forms and features.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground with lines to indicate the ground and any objects on it, like the fallen stones.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the trees, using lines to create the texture of the leaves and branches.

  8. step 08

    Review the entire composition and make any necessary adjustments to the lines and shading.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary ·

This is a monochrome drawing, so no color mixing is needed.

techniques

  • ·line drawing
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·hatching
  • ·perspective
  • ·contour drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the lines and adding too much detail.
  • →Not paying attention to the perspective of the buildings.
  • →Making the lines too heavy and dark, which can flatten the image.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through shading.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Pencil (HB)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Fine-tipped drawing pens (various sizes)
  • ·Smooth drawing paper
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Reference image

optional

  • ·Light box
  • ·Tracing paper

Use a variety of pen sizes to create different line weights. Start with lighter lines and gradually build up the darker areas with cross-hatching.

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related guides

chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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