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home·artworks·Landscape with figures
Landscape with figures by Armando Montaner Valdueza

plate no. 7779

Landscape with figures

Armando Montaner Valdueza

oilRealismlandscapelandscapefigurestreeswaterpathfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the tree, figures, and path.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of pale yellow and white.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the tree and foliage with dark browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Paint the path and water using light browns, whites, and grays, suggesting reflections.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures with simple shapes and muted colors.

  6. step 06

    Develop the details of the foliage with short, broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the values and colors throughout the painting, paying attention to the light source.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the water and foliage.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · sap green

secondary · cadmium yellow · raw sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue, then adjust with white or burnt umber. Achieve the sky's subtle tones by blending white with small amounts of yellow ochre and a touch of blue.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and unnatural.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in creating depth.
  • →Failing to simplify complex forms.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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