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home·artworks·Landscape with an old woman
Landscape with an old woman by Le Nain brothers

plate no. 8915

Landscape with an old woman

Le Nain brothers, 1640

oilBaroquelandscapelandscapefiguresskyarchitecturefieldclouds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering figures within a landscape setting. It also provides practice in mixing muted colors and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic composition, including the horizon line, building, and figure placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, focusing on the cloud formations and variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic color and value of the distant landscape, using lighter and cooler tones to create atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Paint the foreground field, gradually increasing the saturation and detail as you move closer to the viewer.

  5. step 05

    Block in the large architectural structure on the left, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Carefully paint the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle details in their clothing and faces.

  7. step 07

    Add details like the sheep, distant buildings, and other small elements to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a cohesive and harmonious image.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · Prussian blue · cadmium red light · ivory black

Achieve the muted greens by mixing yellow ochre, Prussian blue, and a touch of raw umber. Use titanium white to lighten values and create atmospheric haze. Mix small amounts of cadmium red light with raw umber and white for the figures' clothing.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·landscape painting

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of atmospheric perspective, resulting in a flat and unrealistic landscape.
  • →Overworking the details, which can make the painting look stiff and unnatural.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, which can detract from the overall mood and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, Prussian blue, cadmium red light, ivory black)
  • ·Round brushes (sizes #2, #4, #6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes #4, #8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin layer of raw umber can help to unify the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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