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home·artworks·Landscape with a Church by a Torrent
Landscape with a Church by a Torrent by Jacob van Ruisdael

plate no. 3644

Landscape with a Church by a Torrent

Jacob van Ruisdael, 1670

oilBaroquelandscapelandscapechurchwaterfalltreesrocksclouds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, rendering water movement, and building form with light and shadow. It also provides practice in creating a believable landscape composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the church, waterfall, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad strokes, blending light and dark areas to create cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general shapes of the building and landscape with mid-tone colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin defining the forms of the rocks and trees, paying attention to the direction of light.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the church, including windows, roof tiles, and the spire.

  6. step 06

    Render the waterfall, using white and light blue to capture the movement of the water.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foreground, adding texture to the rocks and foliage.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · payne's gray

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, ultramarine blue, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to create warm highlights on the rocks and building. Payne's gray can be used to darken shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Creating flat, lifeless colors.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-textured canvas will provide a good surface for building up layers of paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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