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home·artworks·Landscape, Courrières, France
Landscape, Courrières, France by Jules Breton

plate no. 3643

Landscape, Courrières, France

Jules Breton, 1854

oil, panelRealismlandscapelandscapetreesfieldpathskybuilding
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering colors to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering textures of fields and foliage with varied brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, path, and distant buildings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of light blue and cream.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the fields with general tones of green and yellow.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker values for the trees, using a mix of greens and browns.

  5. step 05

    Define the path with varying shades of beige and brown, creating texture with short brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Develop the details in the fields, adding highlights and shadows to suggest individual plants.

  7. step 07

    Paint the distant buildings and church tower with muted colors to create atmospheric perspective.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the trees and foreground.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cerulean blue · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and sap green. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white and a touch of blue to distant colors.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground, losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Making the colors too saturated, especially in the distant elements.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure, resulting in a flat image.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the fields and trees.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, sap green, burnt umber, titanium white, cerulean blue, raw sienna)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting knife

Use a medium-tooth canvas to capture the texture of the original painting. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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