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home·artworks·Landscape at Fontainebleau Forest
Landscape at Fontainebleau Forest by Abbott Handerson Thayer

plate no. 3594

Landscape at Fontainebleau Forest

Abbott Handerson Thayer, 1876

oilRealismlandscapeforesttreespathfigurefoliagelight
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and loose, expressive brushwork to capture the feeling of light filtering through a forest. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into essential shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the path and the placement of the figures and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest values in the foreground and gradually lighten values as you move towards the background to create depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: greens for the foliage, browns for the path, and lighter tones for the sky and distant areas.

  4. step 04

    Use loose, expressive brushstrokes to suggest the texture of the leaves and the ground.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the light source and how it affects the colors and values in the scene.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures and trees, but avoid overworking them.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the foliage and path to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition and values to ensure a cohesive and balanced painting.

color palette

primary · sap green · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining sap green with yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Achieve lighter tones by adding titanium white. Use raw umber for shadows and earth tones.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brush
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details
  • →flattening the perspective
  • →using too much detail in the background
  • →not establishing a clear light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·oil paints

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for expressive brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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