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home·artworks·Lamentation
Lamentation by Luca Giordano

plate no. 2681

Lamentation

Luca Giordano

oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguresreligious scenemourningclothdark backgroundangels
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in dramatic lighting (chiaroscuro), figure drawing, and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting complex drapery and emotional expression.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and their positions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall composition and proportions, paying attention to the relationships between the figures.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow using thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the values, focusing on the areas of highest contrast.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures, including the facial features and the folds of the drapery.

  6. step 06

    Pay close attention to the subtle variations in skin tone and the way light interacts with the surfaces.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the highlights and the small objects in the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create depth.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create dark shadows. Mix white with a touch of yellow ochre for the cloth.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·underpainting
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery study

common pitfalls

  • →getting proportions wrong
  • →overworking details too early
  • →not establishing strong value contrast
  • →muddying colors by over-mixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (raw umber, burnt sienna, ivory black, titanium white, ultramarine blue, cadmium red light, yellow ochre)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the underpainting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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