
plate no. 3486
Filippo Palizzi, 1857
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic textures, particularly the wool of the sheep, and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth in a landscape. It also provides practice in depicting figures within a complex scene.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, sheep, and landscape elements.
Establish the main value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or raw sienna.
Block in the sky and distant landscape with broad strokes, paying attention to color temperature.
Begin building up the forms of the sheep, using layers of color to create the texture of the wool.
Define the details of the figure, paying attention to the folds of the clothing and the expression on the face.
Add details to the trees and foliage, using a variety of greens and browns.
Refine the highlights and shadows, adding depth and dimension to the painting.
Add the final details, such as the water flowing from the fountain and the small flowers in the foreground.
color palette
primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · sap green
Mix various browns and grays by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten values and create highlights. Mix greens by combining blues and yellows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-tooth canvas will provide a good surface for layering and blending.
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