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Lake by Andrey Shishkin

plate no. 6949

Lake

Andrey Shishkin, 2007

oilRealismlandscapelaketreesreedswaterskylandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and realism in foliage and reflections, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing subtle variations in light and shadow across a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements like the trees and water's edge.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blue and cream tones, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant trees with muted greens and browns, paying attention to value changes to suggest depth.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water, starting with a base of dark blue and adding reflections of the sky and trees.

  5. step 05

    Add the reeds and foreground vegetation, using a variety of greens, yellows, and browns.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the trees, adding branches and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Add the lily pads and other details in the water, paying attention to their reflections.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to values and colors to create a sense of harmony and realism.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow light · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and use burnt umber to darken and mute colors. Achieve the water's color by mixing blues, browns, and whites, and adjust the mix to reflect the sky and surrounding foliage.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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