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home·artworks·Lady at her Toilette
Lady at her Toilette by Gerard Terborch

plate no. 9224

Lady at her Toilette

Gerard Terborch, 1660

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriortablemirrordogcandle
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic fabric textures, capturing subtle light and shadow, and creating a sense of depth in an interior scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to the placement of the figures and key objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors and values, working from dark to light.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and gestures.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the details of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Render the faces and hands, focusing on capturing the expressions and skin tones.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the table, mirror, and other objects, paying attention to their textures and reflections.

  7. step 07

    Refine the lighting and shadows, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium yellow · cadmium red light · raw sienna · gold ochre

Achieve the subtle skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow, and a touch of umber. Create the fabric colors by mixing the primary colors with white for highlights and umber for shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the lighting and shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gel
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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