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home·artworks·Ladhope hill, Yarrow
Ladhope hill, Yarrow by Tom Scott

plate no. 5055

Ladhope hill, Yarrow

Tom Scott, 1915

oilRealismlandscaperiverhillslandscapetreesskyfields
suitable for beginners

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice atmospheric perspective and creating depth through layering and color variation. Students can also learn to simplify complex landscapes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the hills, river, and foreground, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light wash of grey and blue.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the hills with muted browns and greens, using lighter values for distant hills.

  4. step 04

    Paint the river with varying shades of blue and grey, reflecting the sky and surrounding landscape.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the foreground, including trees, bushes, and grassy areas.

  6. step 06

    Create texture on the hills and foreground using dry brush techniques.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle highlights and shadows to enhance the form of the landscape.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix muted greens by combining raw umber, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors for distant elements.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details in the distant hills.
  • →Creating too much contrast in the foreground.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the effect of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·raw umber watercolor
  • ·ultramarine blue watercolor
  • ·yellow ochre watercolor
  • ·burnt sienna watercolor
  • ·titanium white watercolor or gouache
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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